Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary: A World Heritage Site and Bird Paradise

Introduction

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a World Heritage Site and a haven for birds. Located in the state of Rajasthan, India, the sanctuary is home to over 370 species of birds, including some of the most endangered species in the world.

History

The sanctuary was established in 1976 and was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985. The sanctuary is named after the city of Bharatpur, which is located nearby. The sanctuary is managed by the Forest Department of Rajasthan.

Habitat

The sanctuary is situated in the Indo-Gangetic Plains. It is a mosaic of wetlands, grasslands, and forests. The wetlands are home to a variety of aquatic plants, which provide food and shelter for the birds. The grasslands are used by the birds for nesting and feeding. The forests provide roosting and nesting sites for the birds.

Flora

The sanctuary is home to a variety of plant species. Some of the most common plants include:

• Sal (Shorea robusta)
• Khair (Acacia catechu)
• Dhak (Butea monosperma)
• Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana)
• Khejri (Prosopis cineraria)

Avifauna

The sanctuary is home to over 370 species of birds. Some of the most common birds include:

• Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus)
• Sarus crane (Grus antigone)
• Demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo)
• Black-necked stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus)
• Painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala)
• Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus)

Conclusion

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a unique and important ecosystem. It is a haven for birds and provides a valuable resource for birdwatchers and scientists. The sanctuary is a reminder of the importance of conservation and the need to protect our natural heritage.